Identity and access management (IAM) solutions play a key role in preventing data breaches by securing apps and services at the access point.  IAM is the discipline that enables the right individuals to access the right resources at the right times for the right reason.

IAM solutions are composed of various sub-areas, including Identity Governance and Administration (IGA), Privileged Access Management (PAM), and Access Management (AM). IAM solutions provide a methodic framework for granting and requesting access to applications, enforcing access controls, and ensuring visibility into access events.